Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Hydroxide | HCID 14923 | — |
| Reactant | Cerium(III) chloride | HCID 24636 | — |
| Reactant | 3,4-Difluorobenzonitrile | HCID 587203 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178419607 | HCID 178419607 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | 3,4-Difluorobenzylamine | HCID 123572 | — |
Reaction Steps
To THF (18 ml) was added cerium(III) chloride (2.84 g, 11.50 mmol) and the solution was purged, backfilled with nitrogen and warmed to 45° C. for 3 h. The reaction was cooled to rt and 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (0.8 g, 5.75 mmol) was added. The solution was cooled further to −25° C. and methyl lithium/lithium bromide (1.5 M in diethyl ether, 9.59 ml, 14.38 mmol) was added slowly. The reaction was stirred at this temperature for 1 h and ammonium hydroxide solution (28% in water, 4.00 ml, 28.8 mmol) was added and the mixture was allowed to sit overnight at rt. The cerium salts were filtered off and washed with THF. The obtained THF solution was dried with MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. The product was diluted with ethyl ether and THF and HCl (4M in dioxane, 1.438 mL, 5.75 mmol) were added. The residue was concentrated, diluted with hexane and filtered affording the title compound.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08278304B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2012_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-8bed18835d2a47068361c03f3f0c9eaa |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2012_10 |
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