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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2059727Generated: November 3, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 3,4-Difluorobenzylamine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2059727

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
ReactantCerium(III) chlorideHCID 24636—
Reactant3,4-DifluorobenzonitrileHCID 587203—
ReactantHCID 178419607HCID 178419607—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product3,4-DifluorobenzylamineHCID 123572—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature45 °C

Reaction Steps

To THF (18 ml) was added cerium(III) chloride (2.84 g, 11.50 mmol) and the solution was purged, backfilled with nitrogen and warmed to 45° C. for 3 h. The reaction was cooled to rt and 3,4-difluorobenzonitrile (0.8 g, 5.75 mmol) was added. The solution was cooled further to −25° C. and methyl lithium/lithium bromide (1.5 M in diethyl ether, 9.59 ml, 14.38 mmol) was added slowly. The reaction was stirred at this temperature for 1 h and ammonium hydroxide solution (28% in water, 4.00 ml, 28.8 mmol) was added and the mixture was allowed to sit overnight at rt. The cerium salts were filtered off and washed with THF. The obtained THF solution was dried with MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. The product was diluted with ethyl ether and THF and HCl (4M in dioxane, 1.438 mL, 5.75 mmol) were added. The residue was concentrated, diluted with hexane and filtered affording the title compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08278304B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_10
ORD IDord-8bed18835d2a47068361c03f3f0c9eaa
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_10