Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Reactant | 1,3-Propanediol | HCID 10442 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 16070660 | HCID 16070660 | — |
| Catalyst | Tetrabutylammonium Bromide | HCID 74236 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | HCID 67323132 | HCID 67323132 | 58.2% |
Reaction Steps
In a glass flask having an internal volume of 2000 ml equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a dropping funnel, and a reflux condenser, 285 g (3.7 mol) of 1,3-propanediol, 12.1 g (37.5 mmol) of tetrabutylammonium bromide, 72 g (2.2 mol) of 96 mass % sodium hydroxide, and 150 ml of toluene were added and heated up to 80° C. while stirring. Then, 324 g (1.5 mol) of 3-ethyl-3-methanesulfonyloxymethyloxetane with a purity of 90 mass % synthesized in (1) above was gently dropped while keeping the liquid temperature from 80° C. to 90° C. to carry out a reaction at the same temperature range for two hours. After completing the reaction, the reaction solution (a bisoxetane ether compound was generated as little as 7%; value analyzed by gas chromatography) was added with 300 ml of water to separate into a water layer and an organic layer. The water layer thus obtained was extracted with 200 ml of toluene, and the extract (toluene layer) was mixed with the previous organic layer to concentrate under reduced pressure. By distilling the concentrate thus obtained under reduced pressure (from 135° C. to 137° C., 1.1 kPa), 152 g of 3-ethyl-3-(3-hydroxypropyl)oxymethyl-oxetane with a purity of 97% (value analyzed by gas chromatography) as a colorless liquid was obtained (isolated yield based on 3-ethyl-3-methanesulfonyloxymethyloxetane=56%).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08293448B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2012_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-5c36fba90fbd4e5ba5c3af365216d653 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2012_10 |
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