Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2068021Generated: October 29, 2026

Ammonium Acetate → 4-Fluoro-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2068021

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium AcetateHCID 517165—
Reactant1-(2-Fluoro-3-methoxy-6-nitrophenyl)propan-2-oneHCID 22030743—
Catalysttitanium(III) trichlorideHCID 10313229—
SolventAcetoneHCID 180—
Product4-Fluoro-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indoleHCID 2203072891%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 3-acetylmethyl-2-fluoro-1-methoxy-4-nitrobenzene (11.36 g, 50 mmol) in acetone (200 ml) was added 4M aqueous ammonium acetate (700 ml) followed by a solution of titanium trichloride (15% in water, 340 ml) dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 10 minutes at ambient temperature and the mixture was extracted with ether. The organic layer was washed with 0.5N aqueous sodium hydroxide followed by water, brine, dried (MgSO4) and the volatiles were removed under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride to give 4-fluoro-5-methoxy-2-methylindole (8.15 g, 90%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08293902B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_10
ORD IDord-d1df178efc304e6fa9a86b743dc2f90f
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_10