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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2069003Generated: October 30, 2026

Ethyl cyanoacetate → Tofacitinib

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2069003

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl cyanoacetateHCID 7764—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantN-Methyl-N-[(3R,4R)-4-methylpiperidin-3-yl]-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amineHCID 23401507—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
ProductTofacitinibHCID 992679155.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

Ethyl 2-cyanoacetate (140 mg, 1.23 mmol, 6.00 equiv.) and triethylamine (40 mg, 0.39 mmol, 2.00 equiv.) were added to a solution of N-methyl-N-((3R,4R)-4-methylpiperidin-3-yl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine 12 (50 mg, 0.19 mmol, 1.00 equiv.) in toluene (10 mL). The resulting solution was stirred at about 110° C. for about 16 hours and then was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/methanol (50:1)) to give the title product as a light yellow solid (33 mg; yield=52%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ: 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 5.00-5.10 (m, 1H), 3.80-4.00 (m, 2H), 3.55-3.75 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.55 (m, 1H), 3.30-3.40 (m, 5H), 2.40-2.55 (m, 1H), 1.82-2.00 (m, 1H), 1.60-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.05-1.20 (m, 3H). LC-MS: m/z=313 (M+H)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08299084B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_10
ORD IDord-dfbc5798fe4447ccb9a6162183bdb230
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_10