Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2070096Generated: November 2, 2026

Nitric Acid → 5-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-nitrobenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2070096

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
Reactant5-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzonitrileHCID 59444086—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product5-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-nitrobenzonitrileHCID 5944417429.2%

Reaction Steps

5-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzonitrile (D36, 475 mg, 3.57 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (5 mL) and 70% nitric acid (1 mL, 22 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction. The mixture was stirred for 45 min before the addition of H2O (15 mL). The two phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (2×). The combined organics were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated by rotary evaporation to give a yellow solid. The crude residues were purified by flash column chromatography (silica, 10% EtOAc/90% iso-hexane to 50% EtOAc/50% iso-hexane) to give 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-nitrobenzonitrile (D37, 186 mg, 26%) as a yellow solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08299257B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_10
ORD IDord-c27e9a045cbf4e86af69632475e8fa7f
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_10