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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2070935Generated: October 31, 2026

Sulfuric Acid → 3-Bromo-5-nitrobenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2070935

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Reactant2-Amino-3-bromo-5-nitrobenzonitrileHCID 87173—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Bromo-5-nitrobenzonitrileHCID 515242582.3%

Reaction Steps

To a stirring mixture of 1.2 g (4.96 mmol) of 2-amino-3-bromo-5-nitrobenzonitrile and 2.8 mL of H2SO4 in 28 mL of EtOH at 90° C. was added 2.5 g (36.2 mmol) of NaNO2 in several portions. After 13.5 h, EtOAc and H2O were added. The organic layer was washed with H2O and brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. Purification by flash silica gel chromatography (5% EtOAc/hexanes) provided 927 mg of 3-bromo-5-nitrobenzonitrile in 82% yield as a yellow solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08299267B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_10
ORD IDord-8745fe3c8b5447aea8ef6342df5d67a3
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_10