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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2071092Generated: October 31, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 3-Formyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2071092

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant3-Bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehydeHCID 16115438—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
Product3-Formyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrileHCID 11622516—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

To 3-bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde (1.0 gm, 3.95 mmol) in DMF (10 ml), zinc cyanide (278 mg, 2.37 mmol) was added followed by Pd(PPh3)4 (365 mg, 0.32 mmol) was added and heated at 90° C. for 5 h. Then the reaction mixture was cooled, diluted with ether and quenched with aqueous ammonium hydroxide solution. Then the reaction mixture was partitioned between water and ether. Organic layer was dried, evaporated and column purified (10% ethylacetate/90% hexanes) to yield 400 mg of 3-formyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08299267B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_10
ORD IDord-2df94e69a9714e079c8890eda1738e15
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_10