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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2071144Generated: October 31, 2026

Formaldehyde → HCID 57496010, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2071144

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantPhosphoric AcidHCID 1004—
ReactantGlyoxalHCID 7860—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantDimethyl 5-aminoisophthalateHCID 66831—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
ProductHCID 57496010HCID 5749601059%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate (1.00 g, 4.78 mmol, 1 eq) and glyoxal trimer 2H2O (1.004 g, 4.78 mmol, 1 eq) were stirred in 6 ml EtOH overnight. NH4Cl (0.5114 g, 9.56 mmol, 2 eq) was added. After 15 min aqueous formaldehyde (37%, 0.71 ml, 0.78 g, 9.56 mmol, 2 eq) was added and the mixture was heated to reflux at 90° C. After 1 h the reaction was cooled to room temperature. After the dropwise addition of H3PO4 (85%, 0.65 ml, 1.1 g, 9.56 mmol, 2 eq) the reaction was heated to reflux at 95° C. After 6 h the reaction was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was stirred in CHCl3 and the mixture was filtered through cotton to remove any insoluble material. Purification via flash chromatography yielded 0.7329 g (2.82 mmol, 59% yield) of dimethyl 5-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)isophthalate.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08299267B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_10
ORD IDord-b99985f5833143ea8d66343a593192ab
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_10