反应详情

A solution of 2.23 g (18.1 mmol) of 2,6-dimethylpyridine 1-oxide (Alfa Aesar) in 7 mL of H2SO4 and 2.7 mL of HNO3 was stirred at 130° C. for 23.5 h. The solution was added to ice with CHCl3 and H2O, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CHCl3 (2×). The combined extracts were washed with 75 mL of saturated NaHCO3 solution, and the aqueous layer was extracted with CHCl3. The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to give 2.3 g of 2,6-dimethyl-4-nitropyridine 1-oxide in 76% yield which was used without further purification.

1. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with CHCl3 (2×)
2. washThe combined extracts were washed with 75 mL of saturated NaHCO3 solution
3. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with CHCl3
4. washThe combined extracts were washed with brine
5. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
6. filtrationfiltered
7. concentrationconcentrated