Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Phosphoric Acid | HCID 1004 | — |
| Reactant | O-Phenylenediamine | HCID 7243 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 53434997 | HCID 53434997 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | HCID 12224156 | HCID 12224156 | 57.5% |
Reaction Steps
97.6 g (0.5 mol) of phenanthridone, 60 g (0.55 mol) of o-phenylenediamine and 15 g of 85% strength H3PO4 (remainder water) are mixed and fused under nitrogen. The elimination of H2O starts from 200° C. The temperature is gradually raised to 300° C over the course of 6 hours, whilst stirring, and is additionally kept at 300° to 330° C for 8 hours. In the course of this time, about 12 g of H2O have distilled over. A fractional distillation in an oil pump vacuum is then carried out and 77 g (57.5% of theory) of benzimidazo-[1,2-f]-phenanthridine of boiling point 227° C/0.4 mm Hg and melting point 135° C are obtained as almost colourless crystals (after recrystallisation from 5 parts of ethanol). ##STR31##
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04048174 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1977_09 |
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| ORD ID | ord-2052299fe4e746098e7d8ccb749db3fb |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1977_09 |
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