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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2071701Generated: October 30, 2026

Hydrogen Peroxide → 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic Acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2071701

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrogen PeroxideHCID 784—
ReactantEpoxysuccinic acidHCID 86022—
ReactantMaleic AcidHCID 444266—
Product2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic AcidHCID 875—

Reaction Steps

Thus free maleic acid is reacted in aqueous solution with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of alkali tungstates or molybdates, the intermediate epoxysuccinic acid formed hydrolyzed by boiling and then the racemic acid formed crystallized out of the hydrolysis solution, see Church and Blumberg, "Ind. Eng. Chem.", Vol. 43 (8) pages 1780 to 1786. The mother liquor of the racemic acid crystallization is again returned into the reaction step.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04048225
Source datasetuspto-grants-1977_09
ORD IDord-d11bde4328674d9b8685d9bfced9cd94
Source noteuspto-grants-1977_09