Cyclohexanone → 1-[1-(Piperidin-1-yl)cyclohexyl]methanamine

Participants

Reaction Steps

Piperidine hydrochloride (24.1 g 0.2 mole) and KCN (13.0 g. 0.2 mole) were dissolved in water (80 ml) and ethanol (160 ml). To this stirred solution was added dropwise a solution of cyclohexanone (19.6 g., 0.2 mole) in ethanol (40 ml), the mixture refluxed for 24 hr. Ethanol was then removed under reduced pressure and the residue extracted with chloroform. The extract was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a pale, amber oil (27.0 g. 68.8%) which crystallised on standing. Recrystallisation from ethanol afforded colourless plates of 1-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)piperidine m.p. 67°-8°.

Provenance & Evidence