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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2075068Generated: November 3, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2075068

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant[3-Bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanolHCID 29919767—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystTetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumHCID 11979704—
Product3-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrileHCID 1170122161%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature160 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of (3-bromo-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-methanol (500 mg, 1.96 mmol), zinc cyanide (230 mg, 1.96 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (68 mg, 0.059 mmol) in DMF (2 ml) was heated by microwave at 160° C. for 20 minutes. The mixture was partitioned between ethyl ether (20 ml) and water (10 ml). The aqueous layer was extracted with ether and combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The product was purified on Biotage column (12+M), eluting with 2% ethyl acetate in heptane (1 CV), 2-20% (10 CV), 20% (2CV) to yield the title compound (240 mg, 61%) as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 2.05 (s, 1H) 4.8 (s, 2H) 7.82 (s, 1H) 7.86 (s, 2H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07919506B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_04
ORD IDord-6a70a433f57740e1866c1daf659414a7
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_04