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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2075980Generated: November 1, 2026

Ammonium formate → 3-Fluoro-4-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)aniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2075980

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium formateHCID 2723923—
Reactant1-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-imidazoleHCID 21876596—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product3-Fluoro-4-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)anilineHCID 2187663897%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

1-(2-Fluoro-4-nitro-phenyl)-4-methyl-1H-imidazole (4.66 g, 21.1 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of methanol (25 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (100 mL). The solution was cooled to 0° C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen. Ammonium formiate (6.64 g, 105 mmol) and 10% palladium on charcoal (0.24 g) were added and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours. It was filtered through celite. The celite was washed with methanol and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to dryness. The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and 10% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to yield the title compound (3.89 g, 97%) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (DMSO-D6, 300 MHz): δ (ppm)=7.62 (s, 1H), 7.12 (t, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 6.41-6.51 (m, 2H), 5.64 (br s, 2H), 2.13 (s, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07923450B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_04
ORD IDord-6c6ae3fee23746e79df96eac87e25430
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_04