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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2076581Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 3-Chloro-2-hydroxy-6-methylbenzaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2076581

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
Reactant2-Chloro-5-methylphenolHCID 12008—
ReactantMagnesium ChlorideHCID 5360315—
SolventAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
SolventTriethylamineHCID 8471—
Product3-Chloro-2-hydroxy-6-methylbenzaldehydeHCID 15652756—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

Paraformaldehyde (4.73 g, 163 mmol), magnesium chloride (7.76 g, 81.7 mmol) and triethylamine (14.2 ml, 102 mmol were added to a solution of 2-chloro-5-methylphenol (5.80 g, 40.8 mmol) in acetonitrile (100 ml) and the mixture was vigorously stirred at 90° C. for 10 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into 1N hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. After the organic layer was successively washed with 1N hydrochloric acid, water and a saturated aqueous NaCl solution and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, it was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (eluting solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=3/1) to give crude 3-chloro-2-hydroxy-6-methylbenzaldehyde. According to a method similar to Example (28-3) and Example (28-4), from the crude compound obtained in the above, tert-butyl 2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)oxy]-3-chloro-6-methylbenzoate was obtained (1.82 g, three-step total yield: 13%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07923573B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_04
ORD IDord-2faf30d79901402cb4a38559ef3612ce
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_04