Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| Reactant | Oxalyl chloride | HCID 65578 | — |
| Reactant | 1-(4-fluorobenzoyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid | HCID 778075 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178445865 | HCID 178445865 | — |
| Catalyst | Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI) | HCID 24350 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Solvent | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 19778072 | HCID 19778072 | — |
Reaction Steps
1-(4-Fluorobenzoyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid (11.31 g, 45.0 mmol) is dissolved in methylene chloride (100 mL) at 0° C., and dimethylformamide (0.20 mL) and oxalyl chloride (5.8 g, 46 mmol) are added. The mixture is stirred 3 hr at room temperature, after which the solvent is evaporated; toluene (50 mL) is added and evaporated under reduced pressure. The toluene treatment is then repeated. In a second flask, copper (I) iodide (8.57 g, 45.0 mmol) is suspended in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) at -78° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. Methylithium (1.55M in ether, 29 mL, 45 mmol) is added, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 50 min. The mixture is cooled to -78° C., and pentylmagnesium bromide (2.0M in ether, 22.5 mL, 45 mmol) is added. The mixture is stirred for 15 min at -78° C., 1.5 hr at room temperature, and is cooled to -78° C. A solution of the first residue in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) is added to the second mixture dropwise over 30 min, and the mixture is stirred 1 hr at -78° C., and then 3 hr at room temperature. The mixture is poured into saturated ammonium chloride (500 mL), sodium hydroxide (1 g) is added, and the mixture is stirred 16 hr. The layers are separated, the aqueous phase is extracted twice with methylene chloride, and the combined organics are washed twice with 1N sodium hydroxide, once with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel eluting with hexane and ethyl acetate mixtures and recrystallized from ether-petroleum ether to afford the title compound.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US05189036 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1993_02 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-23b7b7cde74f46818637b2ac3ebebd1f |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-1993_02 |
|---|