Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Carbon Dioxide | HCID 280 | — |
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | Phosphorus oxychloride | HCID 24813 | — |
| Reactant | Ethyl L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride | HCID 165085 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Solvent | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Product | HCID 86746570 | HCID 86746570 | — |
Reaction Steps
Carbon dioxide was added subsurface to a dichloromethane (40 mL) solution containing phenylalanine ethyl ester hydrochloride salt (0.02 mol, 4.6 g), N-cyclohexyl-N',N',N",N"-tetraethylguanidine (0.02 mol, 5.1 g) and triethylamine (0.06 mol, 6.0 g) at -10° C. (ice and salt bath) for 40 min at a pressure of 0 psig. The reaction mixture was transferred rapidly via cannula under carbon dioxide to the precooled solution of phosphorus oxychloride (0.02 mol, 3.1 g) in 40 mL dichloromethane. After stirring for 20 min at -10° C. diethylether (50 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. A white ppt formed and was filtered off. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was extracted with 3×25 mL diethylether. The ether layers were concentrated and the residue was distilled under vacuum (ca. 0.1-0.3 torr) collecting product, phenylalanine ethyl ester isocyanate, at 96°-106° C. (2.85 g, 64.5 %) of 99% purity as judged by GC. IR (neat) 2261, 1742 cm-1. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.34-7.18 (m, 5H), 4.24 (q, 2H, J=14.1), 4.23 (d, 1H, J=7.8), 3.141 (dd, 1H, Jgem =13.7, Jvic =4.8), 3.02 (dd, 1H, Jgem =13.8, Jvic =7.7), 1.28 (t, 3H, J=7.1) ppm.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05189205 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1993_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-e1106f11cbce4eef82109b166ae5f5ba |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1993_02 |
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