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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2082971Generated: October 30, 2026

D-(-)-Fructose → Mannitol

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2082971

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantD-(-)-FructoseHCID 5984—
Reactant(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanalHCID 107526—
ReactantDemannoseHCID 161658—
CatalystMolybdic acidHCID 82208—
ProductMannitolHCID 6251—

Reaction Steps

A D-glucose solution is added molybdic acid compound thereto and heated at a temperature of 110°-160° C with pH 2.0-4.5 to perform epimerizing reaction of D-glucose, and thereby 30-36%, based on the D-glucose, of D-mannose is formed. To the epimerized mixture thus obtained is further added glucose-isomerase to perform enzymatic isomerizing reaction of D-glucose remaining in the epimerized mixture, thereby 46% based on the remaining D-glucose is converted into D-fructose. The epimerized mixture or enzymatically isomerized mixture is subjected to catalytic hydrogenation under high pressure, and thereby is produced D-mannitol at high yield based on the initial D-glucose.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04083881
Source datasetuspto-grants-1978_04
ORD IDord-fe3238c72b6946bc86da17c79c5dde8c
Source noteuspto-grants-1978_04