N,N-Dimethylaniline → 2-(4-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonyloxyimino)-2-phenylacetonitrile

Participants

Reaction Steps

A solution of dimethylaniline (6.0 ml.) in benzene (15 ml.) was added dropwise to a suspension of 2-hydroxyimino-2-phenylacetonitrile (7.3 g.) and phosgene (5.0 g.) in benzene (50 ml.) for 40 minutes under ice-cooling. The mixture was stirred for 2 hours at the same temperature and allowed to stand overnight. A solution of 4-methoxybenzyl alcohol (6.9 g.) and pyridine (4.0 ml.) in benzene (20 ml.) was added dropwise, for 30 minutes under ice-cooling, to the mixture containing 2-chlorocarbonyloxyimino-2-phenyl-acetonitrile. The mixture was stirred for 7 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was then washed with water, 1N hydrochloric acid, water, a sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and water, and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solution was concentrated and the residual crystals were triturated in n-hexane and collected by filtration. The crystals were recrystallized from a mixture of ethyl acetate and n-hexane to give 2-(4-methoxybenzyl)oxycarbonyloxyimino-2-phenylacetonitrile (3.1 g.). Mp 112° to 113° C. The mother liquor was concentrated to give the desired compound (2.4 g.). Total yield (5.5 g.).

Provenance & Evidence