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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2083779Generated: October 31, 2026

Ethanol → HCID 54557299, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2083779

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
ReactantHCID 54500302HCID 54500302—
SolventFormic AcidHCID 284—
ProductHCID 54557299HCID 54557299—

Reaction Steps

1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-(β-D-mannopyranosyl)urea (500 mg) was dissolved in 10 ml of 99% formic acid, and the resulting solution was admixed with 250 mg of sodium nitrite in an ice-bath under stirring, while the sodium nitrite was added in small portions to said solution. The mixture was agitated for 1 hour and then admixed with 10 ml of cold water, followed by agitation for further 30 minutes to complete the nitrosation. The reaction solution was treated with 20 ml of Amberlite IR-120 (H+ form) and was then agitated for 20 minutes for the removal of sodium cation. After the cation-exchange resin was filtered off from the reaction mixture, the filtrate was concentrated to dryness by evaporating the solvent under a reduced pressure. A crystalline solid was yielded. This solid was digested with ethanol to give the titled compound. Yield 308 mg (55.9%). mp. 98°-100° C (decomposition with foaming). [α]D25 -10° (c 0.5, H2O).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04086415
Source datasetuspto-grants-1978_04
ORD IDord-fa4c4cf3b02d4aab881249ca9227828f
Source noteuspto-grants-1978_04