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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2084312Generated: November 2, 2026

Carbon Dioxide → 3-Chloropyridine-4-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2084312

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCarbon DioxideHCID 280—
ReactantDiisopropylamineHCID 7912—
Reactant3-ChloropyridineHCID 12287—
ReactantLithium diisopropylamideHCID 2724682—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product3-Chloropyridine-4-carboxylic acidHCID 273581612%

Reaction Steps

A solution of 3-chloropyridine (1.00 mL, 10.5 mmol) in THF at −78° C. was treated dropwise with a solution of lithium diisopropylamide in THF [freshly prepared by addition of butyllithium (7.21 mL, 11.5 mmol) to diisopropylamine (11.5 mmol)]. After 0.25 h, the mixture was treated with carbon dioxide (g) and slowly warmed to ambient temperature. The mixture was concentrated, partitioned between EtOAc and water, and the aqueous layer was washed with EtOAc (2×). The pH of the aqueous layer was adjusted (˜3) by addition of 1 N HCl and then washed with EtOAc (3×). The combined extracts were dried with magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was recrystallized from EtOAC yielding 200 mg (12%) of 3-chloroisonicotinic acid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06716855B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2004_04
ORD IDord-f91fae37fab04653a5966c8732cd7e3b
Source noteuspto-grants-2004_04