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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2089503Generated: October 30, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 1-(2,2-Dimethyl-3,3-difluoro-indan-1-yl)-5-imidazolecarboxylic acid methyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2089503

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantTriphenylphosphineHCID 11776—
Reactant1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ReactantDi-tert-butyl azodicarboxylateHCID 97268—
Reactant3,3-Difluoro-2,2-dimethylindan-1-olHCID 59199331—
ReactantHCID 178418785HCID 178418785—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product1-(2,2-Dimethyl-3,3-difluoro-indan-1-yl)-5-imidazolecarboxylic acid methyl esterHCID 54446190—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 3,3-difluoro-2,2-dimethyl-indan-1-ol (388 mg, 1.96 mmol) in THF (16 mL) is added methyl 4-imidazolecarboxylate (CAS#17325-26-7, 370 mg, 2.94 mmol), and triphenylphosphine (770 mg, 2.94 mmol). The reaction is cooled to 0° C. and di-t-butyl azodicarboxylate (670 mg, 2.94 mmol) is added. The reaction is placed at room temperature and permitted to stir for six hours and then is heated to 40° C. overnight. The next day the reaction mixture is cooled to 0° C. and quenched with 4 N HCl in dioxane (5 mL, 20 mmol) and stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction is concentrated to near dryness and diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is extracted three times with 1 N aqueous HCl. The aqueous extracts are combined, neutralized with Na2CO3, and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers are dried with Na2SO4 filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue is purified by silica gel flash chromatography (ethyl acetate-dichloromethane, 0:1 to 1:5) to furnish 3-(3,3-difluoro-2,2-dimethyl-indan-1-yl)-3H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester. MS: (ESI) m/z 307.0 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.87 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 3 H), 1.33 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 3 H), 3.96 (s, 3 H), 6.43 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.17 (s, 1 H), 7.30-7.37 (m, 1 H), 7.56-7.64 (m, 2 H), 7.69-7.76 (m, 1 H), 7.85 (s, 1 H)

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08436035B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_05
ORD IDord-410a6efc2dd74aaf843a6d00177b4d79
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_05