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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2089520Generated: November 1, 2026

Toluene → 1-(2,2-dimethyl-indan-1-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2089520

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
ReactantTriphenylphosphineHCID 11776—
ReactantAzodicarboxylic acid dimethyl esterHCID 351621—
Reactant4(5)-(Trifluoromethyl)imidazoleHCID 585891—
Reactant2,3-Dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-1H-inden-1-olHCID 10942771—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product1-(2,2-dimethyl-indan-1-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazoleHCID 59199360—

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2,2-dimethyl-indan-1-ol, prepared as described in Example 10, (400 mg, 2.47 mmol) in THF (30 mL) at 0° C. is added 5-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole (510 mg, 3.75 mmol), triphenylphosphine (982 mg, 3.75 mmol) and a 40 wt % solution of dimethyl azodicarboxylate in toluene (1.4 mL, 3.75 mmol). The reaction is then placed at room temperature and permitted to stir for 1 hour, at which time it is diluted with diethyl ether and water, and is then charged with Na2CO3 (1.9 g, 17.9 mmol). The reaction is permitted to stir for 10 minutes and the layers are separated. The organic layer is washed with brine and the aqueous layers are combined and back-extracted with diethyl ether. The organic layers are combined, dried with MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue is purified by silica gel flash chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexanes, 15:85 to 1:1) to afford 1-(2,2-dimethyl-indan-1-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole; HRMS: (ESI) m/z 281.1266 [(M+H)+; calcd for C15H15F3N3: 281.1276]. The HCl salt of the title compound can be prepared by dissolution in diethyl ether, followed by treatment with an excess of 1N HCl in diethyl ether. The resulting heterogeneous solution is concentrated to furnish the HCl salt of 1-(2,2-dimethyl-indan-1-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-imidazole; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ ppm 0.91 (s, 3 H), 1.29 (s, 3 H), 2.83-3.24 (m, 2 H), 5.46 (s, 1 H), 7.25-7.50 (m, 4 H), 8.12 (s, 1 H), 8.18 (s, 1 H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08436035B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_05
ORD IDord-93bd008a4233480bbeb46aba5584d7a1
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_05