Acetic Acid → 4-Nitroindazole
Reaction equation
[N+:1]([NH:4][C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=1)([O-])=O.[C:11](O)(=O)C.[N:15]([O-:17])=[O:16].[Na+]>O>[N+:15]([C:7]1[CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=[C:5]2[C:6]=1[CH:11]=[N:1][NH:4]2)([O-:17])=[O:16]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 14 °C
Procedure
Alternatively, to a 4-necked 5-L jacketed round bottom flask fitted with a mechanical stirrer and a thermocouple was charged the nitroaniline (100 g, 1.0 equiv.) and acetic acid (2000 mL). The solution was cooled to 14° C. A chilled to about 1° C. (ice-water bath) solution of sodium nitrite (100 g, 2.2 equiv.) in water (250 mL) was added quickly in one portion. The internal temperature rose from 14° C. to 27.6° C. over 5 min., stayed at this temperature for 5 min. before gradually cooling to 15° C. The mixture was stirred for 24 h after which it was concentrated in vacuo to an approximate volume of 500 mL. The residue was re-slurried in water (1800 mL) at ambient temperature for 21 hours. The orange solid was filtered, washed with water (3×250 mL), and dried in a vacuum oven at 70° C. to afford 97.0 g of the title compound as a bright orange solid.
Workup
- customAlternatively, to a 4-necked 5-L jacketed round bottom flask fitted with a mechanical stirrer
- additionwas added quickly in one portion
- waitstayed at this temperature for 5 min.
- temperaturebefore gradually cooling to 15° C
- concentrationwas concentrated in vacuo to an approximate volume of 500 mL
- waitThe residue was re-slurried in water (1800 mL) at ambient temperature for 21 hours
- filtrationThe orange solid was filtered
- washwashed with water (3×250 mL)
- customdried in a vacuum oven at 70° C.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-95dc5dc546674c889abbb4be900823ea
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_05
- Patent number
- US08440691B2
Reaction notes
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