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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2092278Generated: October 27, 2026

Sulfuric Acid → 3-Iodo-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2092278

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantPotassium IodideHCID 4875—
Reactant3-Amino-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acidHCID 5077335—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Iodo-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acidHCID 5298795684%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

3-Amino-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid (13 g, 66 mmol) was taken up in 50 mL of DMSO and 30% aqueous sulfuric acid (150 mL) was added. The mixture was cooled to 0° C. and sodium nitrite (7 g, 99 mmol) dissolved in 20 mL of water was added slowly. The mixture was stirred for 1 h and potassium iodide (28 g, 166 mmol) dissolved in 50 mL of water was added. The mixture was allowed to stir at RT for 1 h. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic layer washed with an aqueous solution of 2 M sodium sulfite, water and brine. The organic layer was dried with sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to give 3-iodo-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid (17 g, 84%) as a light brown solid. MS (M+H)+ 308.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08440674B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_05
ORD IDord-36985546d90a4bf08e338e147874c5a5
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_05