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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2093154Generated: October 26, 2026

Dimethylformamide → Methyl 4-cyano-3-methylbenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2093154

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantMethyl 4-bromo-3-methylbenzoateHCID 3294148—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
ProductMethyl 4-cyano-3-methylbenzoateHCID 19969932—

Reaction Steps

To a microwave tube, was added methyl 4-bromo-3-methylbenzoate (100 mg, 0.437 mmol), Pd(Ph3P)4 (25.2 mg, 0.022 mmol), Zn(CN)2 (51.3 mg, 0.437 mmol) and DMF (2 mL). The mixture was flushed with N2 and capped tightly. The reaction mixture was exposed to microwave irradiation at 150° C. for 5 min. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc and washed with water. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to give methyl 4-cyano-3-methylbenzoate. LCMS calc.=176.1; found=176.1 (M+1)+. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.02 (s, 1 H); 7.95 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1 H); 7.71 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1 H); 7.29 (s, 1H); 3.98 (s, 3 H); 2.64 (s, 3 H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08440702B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_05
ORD IDord-2c00a30c5aba4244bd7f68183347b878
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_05