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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2093357Generated: October 31, 2026

Oxalic Acid → 1,4-Dihydronaphtho[2,3-f]quinoxaline-2,3,7,12-tetrone

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2093357

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantOxalic AcidHCID 971—
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Reactant1,2-DiaminoanthraquinoneHCID 15652—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product1,4-Dihydronaphtho[2,3-f]quinoxaline-2,3,7,12-tetroneHCID 44251291—

Reaction Steps

1,2-Diaminoanthraquinone (1.19 g, 5 mmol) is dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL), and oxalic acid (0.46 g, 5 mmol) and concentrated sulfuric acid (0.1 mL) is added thereinto. After reverse flow for 16 hours, the reacted mixture is transferred into icy water (200 mL) for precipitation. The precipitate is collected and washed by hot alcohol and, so as to obtain the black compound 26, and the production rate is 30%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08445492B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_05
ORD IDord-f3a139ed37144deeb40f96b6f4485f60
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_05