Hydrochloric Acid → ethyl 7-ethyl-3-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylate

Participants

Reaction Conditions

Reaction Steps

A solution of sodium nitrite (6.24 g, 90.64 mmol) was added dropwise to a mixture of 2-ethyl aniline (10.2 mL, 82.4 mmol), conc.HCl (20 mL) and water (30 mL) at −5° C. After the addition, the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 15 min and brought to pH 3-4 by addition of sodium acetate. In a separate flask, a solution of ethyl α-ethylacetoacetate (14.6 mL, 90.64 mmol) in ethanol (50 mL) at 0° C. was treated with a solution of potassium hydroxide (5.08 g, 90.64 mmol) in water (20 mL) followed by addition of ice. The diazonium salt was immediately added to this alkaline solution. The mixture was adjusted to pH 5-6 by adding sodium acetate and stirred at 0° C. for 3 h. The solution was kept overnight at 4° C. and extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and most of the solvent removed. The crude mixture was added dropwise to a solution of ethanolic HCl (50 mL) at 78° C. and stirred for 2 h at 78° C. The mixture was evaporated and chromatographed over silica gel eluting with ethyl acetate/hexane (3%) to afford the title compound (2.2 g, 11%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.52 (s, 1H), 7.48 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.38 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.82 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 1.40 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.33 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H)

Provenance & Evidence