Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Diphenylamine | HCID 11487 | — |
| Reactant | Tris(1,1-dimethylethyl)phosphine | HCID 83681 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium t-butoxide | HCID 23676156 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 57796676 | HCID 57796676 | — |
| Catalyst | (1E,4E)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one; palladium | HCID 6505921 | — |
| Product | HCID 69000985 | HCID 69000985 | — |
Reaction Steps
As shown in scheme 2, 2,7-dibromo-9,9-diethyl-9H-fluorene (21) is reacted with 1-methyl-2-(tributylstannyl)-1H-pyrrole by Stille coupling reaction to obtain 2-(7-bromo-9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrrole (22). Then, in the presence of sodium tert-butoxide, Pd(dba)2, and tri-tert-butyl phosphine, 2-(7-bromo-9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrrole (22) is reacted with diphenylamine to obtain 9,9-diethyl-7-(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-N,N-diphenyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine (23a). n-butyl lithium is reacted with 9,9-diethyl-7-(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-N,N-diphenyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine (23a), and then tributylstannylchloride is added thereto to obtain N-methyl-2-(7-diphenyl-amino-9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-5-tributylstannylpyrrole (24a). N-methyl-2-(7-diphenylamino-9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-5-tributyl-stannylpyrrole (24a) is reacted with 5-bromo-2-thiophene carboxaldehyde by Stille coupling reaction to obtain 5-[N-methyl-2-(7-diphenylamino-9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)pyrrol-5-yl]thiophene-2-carbaldehyde (25a). Finally, 5-[N-methyl-2-(7-diphenylamino-9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)pyrrol-5-yl]thiophene-2-carbaldehyde (25a) is reacted with cyanoacetic acid in acetic acid by using ammonium acetate as a catalyst, and (E)-2-cyano-3-[5-(N-methyl-2-(7-diphenylamino-9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)pyrrol-5-yl)thiophen-2-yl]acrylic acid (26a) is obtained.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US07569704B1 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2009_08 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-5160e0c492214cad88b0ea515f1962ff |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-2009_08 |
|---|