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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2099947Generated: November 4, 2026

Diphenylamine → HCID 69000985, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2099947

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDiphenylamineHCID 11487—
ReactantTris(1,1-dimethylethyl)phosphineHCID 83681—
ReactantSodium t-butoxideHCID 23676156—
ReactantHCID 57796676HCID 57796676—
Catalyst(1E,4E)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one; palladiumHCID 6505921—
ProductHCID 69000985HCID 69000985—

Reaction Steps

As shown in scheme 2, 2,7-dibromo-9,9-diethyl-9H-fluorene (21) is reacted with 1-methyl-2-(tributylstannyl)-1H-pyrrole by Stille coupling reaction to obtain 2-(7-bromo-9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrrole (22). Then, in the presence of sodium tert-butoxide, Pd(dba)2, and tri-tert-butyl phosphine, 2-(7-bromo-9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrrole (22) is reacted with diphenylamine to obtain 9,9-diethyl-7-(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-N,N-diphenyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine (23a). n-butyl lithium is reacted with 9,9-diethyl-7-(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-N,N-diphenyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine (23a), and then tributylstannylchloride is added thereto to obtain N-methyl-2-(7-diphenyl-amino-9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-5-tributylstannylpyrrole (24a). N-methyl-2-(7-diphenylamino-9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-5-tributyl-stannylpyrrole (24a) is reacted with 5-bromo-2-thiophene carboxaldehyde by Stille coupling reaction to obtain 5-[N-methyl-2-(7-diphenylamino-9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)pyrrol-5-yl]thiophene-2-carbaldehyde (25a). Finally, 5-[N-methyl-2-(7-diphenylamino-9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)pyrrol-5-yl]thiophene-2-carbaldehyde (25a) is reacted with cyanoacetic acid in acetic acid by using ammonium acetate as a catalyst, and (E)-2-cyano-3-[5-(N-methyl-2-(7-diphenylamino-9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)pyrrol-5-yl)thiophen-2-yl]acrylic acid (26a) is obtained.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07569704B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_08
ORD IDord-5160e0c492214cad88b0ea515f1962ff
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_08