HRID2101228

反应详情

EQUATION

反应方程式

HRID 2101228 的结构方程式

AUXILIARIES

试剂、催化剂与溶剂

1

PROCEDURE

实验过程

L-Carnitine (0.5 g, 0.003 mol) and butyric acid (0.54 g, 0.006 mol) were added to 5 mL of water and 1 mL of methanol. To the resulting solution was added calcium hydroxide (0.22 g, 0.003 mol). The resulting slurry clarified during 15 minutes of stirring at room temperature. After continued stirring at room temperature for four hr, the solution was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under vacuum at bath temperatures that were less than about 70° C. The solid, L-carnitine calcium butyrate, was obtained in greater than 90% yield and had a melting point of 97.6° C., with decomposition and evolution of trimethylamine. (The melting point of L-carnitine was 186-190° C. Butyric acid is a liquid.) The solid was not hygroscopic. The solid had no objectionable taste but had a somewhat bitter aftertaste. The 1H-NMR spectrum (FIG. 2) is consistent with the structure of the salt and shows the presence of L-carnitine and butyrate in a molar ratio of approximately 1:2. (Calcium is not detected by 1H-NMR.)

WORKUP

后处理

  1. stirringAfter continued stirring at room temperature for four hr
  2. filtrationthe solution was filtered
  3. concentrationthe filtrate was concentrated to dryness under vacuum at bath temperatures that
  4. customwere less than about 70° C