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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2101274Generated: October 31, 2026

Sodium Carbonate → 2,3-Dichloro-4-(4-methylphenyl)pyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2101274

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
ReactantTolylboronic acidHCID 79799—
Reactant2,3-Dichloro-4-iodopyridineHCID 44887038—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product2,3-Dichloro-4-(4-methylphenyl)pyridineHCID 5779942598.4%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2,3-dichloro-4-iodopyridine (1.92 g, 7.0 mmol) in toluene (20 mL) at room temperature under argon was added 4-methylphenylboronic acid (1.05 g, 7.7 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.40 g, 0.35 mmol), and aqueous Na2CO3 solution (2.0 M, 7 mL, 14 mmol). The resulting suspension was stirred and heated at 100° C. under argon for 5 h. Analysis by HPLC/MS indicated that starting material had been consumed. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, water (25 mL) and EtOAc (30 mL) were added. The layers were separated. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by automated silica gel chromatography (eluted with ethyl acetate-hexanes) to obtain 1.64 g of the title compound as a white solid. HPLC/MS: retention time=3.77 min, [M+H]+=238. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.30 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.29 (m, 4H), 7.20 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 1H), 2.43 (s, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07572808B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_08
ORD IDord-eb75b463f7d74e6f9709a8ff969414be
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_08