反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 23 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
N,N-Dimethylaniline (142.4 g, 1,175 mmol) was added to a solution of 3-amino-2,4-dichloro-6-methylpyridine (130.0 g, 734 mmol) in chloroform (910 mL). Under cooling with water, a solution of acetyloxyacetyl chloride (150.4 g, 1,102 mmol) in chloroform (390 mL) was added dropwise thereto over 30 minutes while the temperature of the reaction mixture was maintained at 19 to 27° C., followed by stirring at room temperature overnight (18 hours). After HPLC was performed to confirm that starting materials had been completely consumed, water (650 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The formed organic layer was collected, and the aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform (650 mL). The obtained organic layers were combined, followed by washing sequentially with water and saturated brine. The thus-washed organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate anhydrate, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Subsequently, isopropyl alcohol (195 mL) and diisopropyl ether (390 mL) were added to the residue, and the resultant mixture was heated for dissolution. Diisopropyl ether (650 mL) was added dropwise thereto at an internal temperature of 62 to 66° C. The reaction mixture was cooled, followed by stirring for 3.5 hours under cooling with ice. The crystals that precipitated were collected through filtration, followed by washing with a cooled mixture of isopropyl alcohol (19.5 mL) and diisopropyl ether (104 mL). The obtained mixture was dried at room temperature under reduced pressure, to thereby yield N-[2,4-dichloro-6-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-acetyloxyacetamide as colorless crystals (171.7 g, 619.6 mmol, yield: 84.4%, HPLC: 99.20%).
WORKUP
后处理
- customhad been completely consumed
- additionwater (650 mL) was added to the reaction mixture
- customThe formed organic layer was collected
- extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform (650 mL)
- washby washing sequentially with water and saturated brine
- dry with materialThe thus-washed organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate anhydrate
- customthe solvent was removed under reduced pressure
- additionSubsequently, isopropyl alcohol (195 mL) and diisopropyl ether (390 mL) were added to the residue
- temperaturethe resultant mixture was heated for dissolution
- additionDiisopropyl ether (650 mL) was added dropwise
- customat an internal temperature of 62 to 66° C
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled
- stirringby stirring for 3.5 hours
- temperatureunder cooling with ice
- customThe crystals that precipitated
- filtrationwere collected through filtration
- washby washing with a cooled mixture of isopropyl alcohol (19.5 mL) and diisopropyl ether (104 mL)
- customThe obtained mixture was dried at room temperature under reduced pressure