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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2106890Generated: November 3, 2026

Dimethylamine → HCID 13787827, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2106890

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylamineHCID 674—
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantHCID 13671256HCID 13671256—
ReactantHCID 70357437HCID 70357437—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventHexaneHCID 8058—
ProductHCID 13787827HCID 13787827—
ProductHCID 70357437HCID 70357437—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature30 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 10 g (0.123 mol) of 37% aqueous formaldehyde and 15 g (0.133 mol) of 40% aqueous dimethylamine in 100 ml of water was added enough concentrated sulfuric acid so as to adjust the pH of the reaction mixture to 3-4. A solution of 25 g (0.0867 mol) of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1-methyl-4-propylpyridine sulfate in approximately 40 ml of water was added and the pH adjusted to 3-3.5, if necessary, by the addition of sulfuric acid or 40% aqueous dimethylamine. The 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1-methyl-4-propylpyridine sulfate solution was prepared by the extraction of 25 g of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1-methyl-4-propylpyridine in 50 ml of hexane with a total of about 40 ml of 2.5N sulfuric acid. The mixture was stirred at approximately 65°-70° C. for 2 hours while maintaining the pH of the reaction mixture between 3-3.5. The solution was cooled to 30° C. and added to 100 ml of 25% sodium hydroxide. The resulting suspension was extracted twice with 50 ml portions of hexane. The organic extracts were combined and washed five times with 50 ml portions of water, one time with a 50 ml portion of saturated sodium chloride and dried over 5 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate. Evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure afforded 28.4 g of crude 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N,N,I-trimethyl-4-propyl-3-pyridinemethanamine as an oil. Purity 85% by NMR. Yield 92.3%. m/e Theory calculated for C19HY30N2O: 302.2376; Found 302.2394. NMR: (CDCl3) δ0.92 (3H,t), 2.17 (6H,s), 2.63 (3H,s), 3.78 (3H,s), 6.10 (1H,s), 6.7-7.2 (4H,m,aryl). 13C NMR: (CDCl3) δ14.92(q), 18.11(t), 36.32(t), 40.16(t), 43.03(q), 43.47(s), 45.80(q), 46.28(t), 55.11(q), 60.80(t), 109.02(s), 110.32(d), 114.33(d), 120.68(d), 128.52(d), 136.64(d), 151.65(s), 159.24(s).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04931558
Source datasetuspto-grants-1990_06
ORD IDord-3458f275c4fd47cf892e1446b5c7ee33
Source noteuspto-grants-1990_06