2,5-Dichloro-3-nitropyridine → 3-Amino-2,5-dichloropyridine
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7]([N+:8]([O-])=O)=[CH:6][C:5]([Cl:11])=[CH:4][N:3]=1>O1CCOCC1.[Ni]>[NH2:8][C:7]1[C:2]([Cl:1])=[N:3][CH:4]=[C:5]([Cl:11])[CH:6]=1Participants
4
Reactant 1
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
To a solution of 129.2 g (0.69 mol) of 2,5-dichloro-3-nitropyridine in 1300 ml of dioxane is added 26 0 g of Raney-nickel, that has previously been washed with ethanol. This mixture is then hydrogenated with hydrogen under normal pressure at 20-35° C. After uptake of 20% of the theoretical amount of hydrogen, another 30 g of washed Raney-nickel catalyst are added. After hydrogenating for 22 hours, the catalyst is filtered off, the solvent is evaporated and the residue is crystallized from hexane/ ethyl acetate. Thus, 84.9 g of 3-amino-2,5-dichloropyridine (78% of the theory) are obtained, which melts at 129-132° C.
Workup
- washhas previously been washed with ethanol
- customat 20-35° C
- additionAfter uptake of 20% of the theoretical amount of hydrogen, another 30 g of washed Raney-nickel catalyst are added
- filtrationthe catalyst is filtered off
- customthe solvent is evaporated
- customthe residue is crystallized from hexane/ ethyl acetate
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-8d30d97b9b8c459d91ec2676a6d2bd3c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1990_06
- Patent number
- US04935051
Reaction notes
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