Sulfuric Acid → HCID 178509069, compound

Participants

Reaction Conditions

Reaction Steps

A 1 liter (L) bottom draining glass reactor was equipped with a fritted glass gas inlet tube, a gas outlet with a sulfuric acid scrubber, a paddle stirrer, a thermometer, and a jacket connected to a recirculating, temperature-regulated bath maintained at 18° C. A mixture containing 116 g (1.0 mole) of 5-amino-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole and 800 mL of 20 percent aqueous hydrochloric acid (made from 432 mL of 37 percent hydrochloric acid and 368 mL of water) was placed in the reactor and 222 g (3.13 moles) of chlorine was added through the gas inlet tube with stirring and cooling over a 165 min period. The temperature of the mixture was maintained at about 22° to about 32° C. under these conditions. The color of the mixture was changeable in the pale yellow to orange range and the initial slurry first thinned out and then became thick again as the reaction proceeded. After all the chlorine was added (uptake and the exotherm ceased), the temperature was reduced to about 5° C. and the mixture was removed through the bottom drain. The solids were collected by filtration, washed with 500 mL of cold water, and air dried to obtain 124 g (68 percent of theory) of the title compound as a pale yellow solid melting at 169.5°-170° C. (dec.). This material was analyzed to consist of 95.5 percent of the title compound and of about 4.5 percent of the corresponding sulfonic acid.

Provenance & Evidence