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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2108229Generated: October 30, 2026

4,5-Difluorophthalic Anhydride → 3,4-Difluorobenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2108229

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant4,5-Difluorophthalic AnhydrideHCID 639745—
Reactant4,5-Difluorophthalic AcidHCID 643382—
SolventN-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneHCID 13387—
SolventDimethylacetamideHCID 31374—
Product3,4-Difluorobenzoic acidHCID 99166—

Reaction Steps

We have found that 4,5-difluorophthalic anhydride and 4,5-difluorophthalic acid may be decarboxylated in high yield to 3,4-difluorobenzoic acid in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone or dimethyl acetamide using copper, copper oxide, copper salts, or halides and salts of Zn, Cd, Ag and Ni as a catalyst.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04937377
Source datasetuspto-grants-1990_06
ORD IDord-5ca0015295c342208e748099287e6083
Source noteuspto-grants-1990_06