Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Reactant | Nitrosylsulfuric acid | HCID 82157 | — |
| Reactant | 4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine--hydrogen chloride (1/1) | HCID 16211387 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 68540811 | HCID 68540811 | — |
| Solvent | Acetic Acid | HCID 176 | — |
| Solvent | Sulfuric Acid | HCID 1118 | — |
| Product | HCID 86614746 | HCID 86614746 | 68.4% |
Reaction Steps
11.5 g 2-amino-4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol hydrochloride is dissolved in a mixture of 300 ml acetic acid and 10.2 g sulphuric acid while the temperature rises up to 30° C. The mixture is cooled to 15° C. followed by dropwise addition of 33.2 g 40% aqueous nitrosyl sulphuric acid and is stirred for 1.5 hours. In a separate beaker a solution of 20 g 2-[ethyl(phenyl)amino]-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium bromide in a mixture of 80 ml acetic acid, 8.3 g hydrochloric acid and 120 g ice was prepared. The previously prepared diazonium salt solution was added slowly to this solution so that the temperature does not exceed 5° C. The solution is further stirred for 2 hours at room temperature. The pH value is adjusted to 4 by adding an appropriate amount of 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide. The resulted precipitate is filtered off, washed with water, and dried in vacuum at 40° C. After recrystallization in ethanol/water, 20.3 g of 2-[{4-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)diazenyl]phenyl}(ethyl)amino]-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium bromide is obtained as red crystals.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07513917B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2009_04 |
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| ORD ID | ord-8e49e68ee0634816aedf3e3f72e318a4 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2009_04 |
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