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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2110076Generated: October 26, 2026

Potassium Carbonate → 3-(4-Pyridinylthio)aniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2110076

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactant3-AminothiophenolHCID 31577—
Reactant4-Chloropyridine hydrochlorideHCID 81852—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product3-(4-Pyridinylthio)anilineHCID 2302308566.9%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 3-aminothiophenol (3.8 mL, 34 mmoles) in anh DMF (90 mL) was added 4-chloropyridine hydrochloride (5.4 g, 35.6 mmoles) followed by K2CO3 (16.7 g, 121 mmoles). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temp. for 1.5 h, then diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and water (100 mL). The aqueous layer was back-extracted with EtOAc (2×100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with a saturated NaCl solution (100 mL), dried (MgSO4), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was filtered through a pad of silica (gradient from 50% EtOAc/50% hexane to 70% EtOAc/30% hexane) and the resulting material was triturated with a Et2O/hexane solution to afford the desired product (4.6 g, 66%): TLC (100% ethyl acetate) Rf 0.29; 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 5.41 (s, 2H), 6.64-6.74 (m, 3H), 7.01 (d, J=4.8, 2H), 7.14 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (d, J=4.8, 2H). A14b. General Method for Substituted Aniline Synthesis via Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution using a Halopyridine

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07517880B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_04
ORD IDord-28785750a1e349149a955798f088d56e
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_04