Methanesulfonyl chloride → 3-Fluoropropyl methanesulfonate

Participants

Reaction Conditions

Reaction Steps

A solution of methanesulfonyl chloride (1.714 ml, 22.00 mmol) in DCM (5 ml) was added dropwise to a stirred cold (0° C.) solution of 3-fluoropropan-1-ol (1.562 g, 20 mmol) and TEA (3.35 ml, 24.00 mmol) in DCM (20 ml). The mixture was stirred at 0-5° C. for ˜2 h and washed with water, satd. NaHCO3, water, brine and dried (MgSO4). Evaporation of DCM gave 3-fluoropropyl methanesulfonate as a colorless oil (2.92 g, 93.6%). Neat potassium thioacetate (2.74 g, 24.00 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 3-fluoropropyl methanesulfonate (2.9 g) in DMSO (20 ml) and the mixture stirred overnight. Product was extracted with ether (2×25 ml), washed with water, brine and dried (MgSO4). Evaporation of ether gave S-3-fluoropropyl ethanethioate as a light brown oil. Chlorine gas was bubbled into cold (−10° C.) stirred two-phase solution of S-3-fluoropropyl ethanethioate (1.0 g, 7.34 mmol) in DCM (5 ml) and Water (5.00 ml) until green color appeared in aqueous phase and maintained for 1-2 h. Layers separated and aq. layer re-extracted with DCM (2×10 ml). Combined DCM extracts were washed with 10% NaHSO3 solution, water, brine and dried (MgSO4). Evaporation of DCM gave the intermediate, 3-fluoropropane-1-sulfonyl chloride as a light brown oil (405 mg, 34%) which was treated with an. NH3 solution (10 ml, 0.5M in dioxane) and stirred for 30-45 min. Precipitated NH4Cl was filtered off and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness to afford 3-fluoropropane-1-sulfonamide as a light brown oil (265 mg).

Provenance & Evidence