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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2114055Generated: October 31, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 1H-Pyrrolo(2,3-b)pyridine-5-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2114055

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant5-bromo-1H-indazoleHCID 761929—
CatalystZincchlorideHCID 3007855—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
Product1H-Pyrrolo(2,3-b)pyridine-5-carbonitrileHCID 1178835575%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of bromide 24 (10.0 g, 50.8 mmol), ZnCl2 (3.58 g, 30.5 mmol), and Pd(PPh3)4 (3.52 g, 3.05 mmol) in DMF (110 mL) was heated at 80° C. overnight. The solvent was evaporated and the residue separated by silicagel chromatography (100 g column) using hexane:ethyl acetate as eluent (gradient elution). The resulting solid was partitioned between water (200 mL)/CH2Cl2 (100 mL) and the aqueous phase extracted with more CH2Cl2 (4×100 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4) and concentrated to give the product as a white solid (5.48 g, 75%), which was used for subsequent reactions without further purification.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07432375B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_10
ORD IDord-9ed682214c4146bc9514781a888c7847
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_10