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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2115194Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 3-BENZOYLTHIOPHENE

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2115194

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantBenzonitrileHCID 7505—
Reactant3-BromothiopheneHCID 13383—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product3-BENZOYLTHIOPHENEHCID 24864772.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

The solution containing 0.937 mL (10 mmol) of 3-bromothiophene, 3 mL of tetrahydrofuran, and 8 mL of ether was cooled to −78° C. under N2. To the cooled solution was then added 4 mL of n-BuLi ([2.5] M in hexane) drop wise, while maintaining the reaction temperature below −70° C. The reaction solution turned to light yellow suspension. The suspension was allowed to stir 15 min at <−70° C. After 15 min, a solution containing 1.02 mL (10 mmol) of benzonitrile and 3 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added drop wise while maintaining the reaction temperature below −70° C. After the addition, the reaction suspension was allowed to stir 1 hr at −78° C. and slowly warmed to −10° C. over 2 hr. After 2 hr the reaction was stopped by adding 10 mL of H2O and 30 mL of 2N HCl. The aqueous solution was separated from the organic phase. The aqueous phase was washed with ether (2>20 mL). The washed aqueous solution was then heated to reflux for 2 hr. After 2 hr, the solution was cooled. To the cooled solution was added 30 mL of ether. The aqueous solution was removed. The organic solution was finally washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrated sample was purified by flashy chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate, from 4 to 6 % ethyl acetate over 16 column volume) to obtain 1.36 gm (72.3%) of a clear oil; 1H NMR 300 MHz (CDCl3) δ 7.93 (t, 1H), 7.83-7.86 (m, 2H), 7.26-7.61 (m, 5H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07435822B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_10
ORD IDord-a8da424ff8f943a5b11b3732841e7375
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_10