Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2117614Generated: October 31, 2026

Formic Acid → 4-(1H-Pyrazol-1-yl)benzaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2117614

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
Reactant4-(1-Pyrazolyl)benzonitrileHCID 12079629—
CatalystNickelHCID 935—
Product4-(1H-Pyrazol-1-yl)benzaldehydeHCID 2776477—

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 4-pyrazol-1-yl-benzonitrile (1.6 g, 9.47 mmol), prepared in Step A of Preparation 42, in 75% aqueous formic acid (36 mL) was added Raney nickel alloy (1.6 g). The reaction was heated at reflux for 1.25 h and was cooled to room temperature. The solids were removed by filtration through Celite with the aid of hot EtOH. The solution was diluted with water and CHCl3. The aqueous layer was washed with CHCl3 (3×). To the organic solution was carefully added aqueous NaHCO3 until a pH of about 8 was achieved. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated. Purification by medium pressure chromatography (2:1 hexanes:EtOAc) provided the title compound (1.44 g) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.99 (s, 1H), 8.01 (d, 1H), 7.96 (d, 2H), 7.87 (d, 2H), 7.76 (d, 1H), 6.51 (m, 1H); MS 173 (M+1).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07442702B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_10
ORD IDord-2e6bea7d70dd4d3da8cff896594f0ebe
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_10