Dichloromethane → HCID 23441208, compound
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][N:2]1[C:11]2[C:6](=[CH:7][CH:8]=[C:9]([CH2:12][N:13]3[CH2:18][CH2:17][O:16][CH2:15][CH2:14]3)[CH:10]=2)[N:5]([CH:19]=[C:20]([C:26]([O:28]CC)=O)[C:21]([O:23][CH2:24][CH3:25])=[O:22])[CH2:4][C:3]1=[O:31].CS(O)(=O)=O.O=P12OP3(OP(OP(O3)(O1)=O)(=O)O2)=O.[OH-].[Na+].C(Cl)Cl>O>[CH3:1][N:2]1[C:11]2[CH:10]=[C:9]([CH2:12][N:13]3[CH2:18][CH2:17][O:16][CH2:15][CH2:14]3)[CH:8]=[C:7]3[C:26](=[O:28])[C:20]([C:21]([O:23][CH2:24][CH3:25])=[O:22])=[CH:19][N:5]([C:6]=23)[CH2:4][C:3]1=[O:31]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Procedure
Diethyl 2-{[4-methyl-6-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-1(2H)-yl]methylene}malonate (915 g, 2.20 mol) is added to Eaton's reagent (4.05 kg, 7.7 wt % phosphorus pentoxide dimer in methanesulfonic acid). The resulting dark red mixture is heated to 90° C. After 2 h, the reaction is cooled to less than 30° C. and poured into 9 kg of ice. A solution of 50% NaOH (3.9 kg) in water (3.8 liter) is added while maintaining less than 35° C. until the pH is 10. Methylene chloride (4 liter) is added and the phases separated. The aqueous is washed with methylene chloride (3×4 liter) and the combined organics are concentrated in vacuo to 4.5 liter total volume. Acetonitrile (4.5 liter) is added and the mixture concentrated to 4.5 liter total volume. Acetonitrile (1.8 liter) is added and the mixture concentrated to 4.5 liter total volume. The resultant slurry is cooled to 0° C. and the precipitate collected by filtration, washed with 2×1 liter of 0° C. acetonitrile and dried in a vacuum oven at 50° C. overnight to give a white solid (756 g). Physical characteristics: 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ1.27, 2.38, 3.36, 3.59, 4.21, 5.08, 7.33, 7.73, 8.48; 13C NMR (DMSO-d6) δ172.2. 164.2, 161.6, 146.8, 135.4, 131.0, 127.3, 126.4, 119.2, 117.3, 111.3, 66.2, 61.9. 59.9, 53.1, 28.6, 14.3.
Workup
- temperaturethe reaction is cooled to less than 30° C.
- temperaturewhile maintaining less than 35° C. until the pH is 10
- customthe phases separated
- washThe aqueous is washed with methylene chloride (3×4 liter)
- concentrationthe combined organics are concentrated in vacuo to 4.5 liter total volume
- additionAcetonitrile (4.5 liter) is added
- concentrationthe mixture concentrated to 4.5 liter total volume
- additionAcetonitrile (1.8 liter) is added
- concentrationthe mixture concentrated to 4.5 liter total volume
- temperatureThe resultant slurry is cooled to 0° C.
- filtrationthe precipitate collected by filtration
- washwashed with 2×1 liter of 0° C. acetonitrile
- customdried in a vacuum oven at 50° C. overnight
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d6ecfc3db2e34b47bca6a3886ef7c10f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2004_02
- Patent number
- US06686356B2
Reaction notes
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