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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2120596Generated: November 3, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 5-phenyl-1H-indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2120596

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
ReactantIodobenzeneHCID 11575—
Reactant5-Indolylboronic acidHCID 2734361—
CatalystTetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumHCID 11979704—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product5-phenyl-1H-indoleHCID 1145821067.9%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of indole-5-boronic acid (2.0 g, 12.4 mmole); iodobenzene (2.48 g, 12.2 mmole), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (288 mg, 0.25 mmole), sodium carbonate (4.34 g, 40.9 mmole) in water (20 ml), and dioxane (20 ml) was stirred under an argon atmosphere and heated to 100° C. for 5 hrs, cooled to room temperature, acidified with 1M HCl, extracted, washed, dried, and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography to give about 1.6 g of 5-phenyl-1H-indole, mp. 72-74° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06693098B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2004_02
ORD IDord-ef89c48938fa49b49d7034b58d3e1929
Source noteuspto-grants-2004_02