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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 216133Generated: October 25, 2026

Methyl iodide → 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-1-amine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/216133

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantCyclohexaneHCID 8078—
ReactantBenzeneacetonitrile, 4-methoxy-HCID 66031—
Reactant2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrileHCID 219166—
ReactantLithium diisopropylamideHCID 2724682—
Reactant2-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)propanenitrileHCID 13254522—
ReactantAluminium lithium hydrideHCID 21226445—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Product2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-1-amineHCID 358136433%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of (4-methoxy-phenyl)-acetonitrile [5 g, 34 mmol] in THF (40 mL), is added a 1.5 M solution of lithium diisopropylamide in cyclohexane (36 mL, 54 mmol) at −78° C. After 2 hours at −78° C., methyl iodide (3.4 g, 54 mmol) is added, and the mixture is allowed to warm to room temperature over 3 hours. After additional 12 hours at 20° C., the mixture is diluted with aqueous ammonium chloride solution, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracts are dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue is subjected to chromatography on silica gel eluting with 40% EtOAc in heptane to afford a mixture of 2-(4-ethoxy-phenyl)-propionitrile and 2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-propionitrile. To above mixture (5 g) in THF (20 mL) is add a 2 M solution of lithium aluminum hydride (35 mL, 70 mmol) at 0° C. After 12 hours at 20° C., the mixture is carefully quenched with 10% sodium hydroxide solution, and the white slurry is diluted with ether. The mixture is dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue is subjected to chromatography on silica to afford 2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methyl-propylamine [2 g, 33%, Intermediate (35)]. MS: 180 (M+H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08193183B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_06
ORD IDord-a2e8851f2c1d4f27b7ceaa176f8c7208
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_06