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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2163505Generated: November 3, 2026

Glyoxylic Acid → HCID 178516718, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2163505

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantGlyoxylic AcidHCID 760—
ReactantMethanolHCID 887—
Reactant2-Chloro-6-nitroanilineHCID 69855—
SolventTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ProductHCID 178516718HCID 1785167187.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

100 ml of triethylamine were added to the reduction product of 6-chloro-2-nitroaniline in methanol (assumed to be 8 mol), obtained as described under (a). The mixture was then heated to 50° C. 1,168 g (8 mol) of glyoxylic acid semiacetal ester were then added dropwise, over the course of 2 hours, to the mixture, thereby causing a slight exothermic reaction. The mixture was boiled for 2 hours under reflux, whereupon a solid product separated out. After 2 hours, the mixture was cooled to 0° C. and the precipitate was filtered off. 110 g (7.6% of theory) of 8-chloro-2-hydroxy-quinoxaline were obtained in the form of a light gray powder of melting point above 250° C. The mother liquor was concentrated, ether was added and the residue was filtered off. A further 583 g (40.6% of theory) were thus obtained. Accordingly, the total yield was 693 g (48% of theory). ##STR30##

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04134978
Source datasetuspto-grants-1979_01
ORD IDord-ca28fe0731e64917881fdc190b5646f8
Source noteuspto-grants-1979_01