Hydrochloric Acid → 6(Triphenylmethylamino)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(5-tetrazolyl)penam

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Reaction Steps

A mixture of 6-triphenylmethylamino-2,2-dimethyl-3-cyanopenam benzene solvate, (258 mg., 0.5 mmole), sodium azide (33 mg. 0.5 mmole), triethylamine hydrochloride (69 mg., 0.5 mmole) and chloroform (10 ml.) is stirred and heated to reflux for three hours. Sodium azide (0.5 mmole) is then added to the mixture and refluxing continued overnight. One equivalent of each of sodium azide and triethylamine hydrochloride are added to the mixture which is refluxed for an additional two hours. These additions are repeated twice more after which the mixture is again refluxed overnight. The mixture is cooled to room temperature and chloroform (10 ml.) added followed by water (10 ml.). The pH is adjusted to 2.0 with 6N hydrochloric acid, the mixture thoroughly mixed and the layers separated. The chloroform phase is washed with water (10 ml.) and is then seeded with a crystal from the product of Example 13. Crystallization occurs within five minutes. The slurry is stirred for ten minutes and then slowly added to an equal volume of hexane. The resulting slurry is stirred for 15 minutes and then filtered. The filter cake is washed with hexane and then air dried. Yield = 124 mg., 51.5%.

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