Phosphorus oxychloride → 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzonitrile

Participants

Reaction Conditions

Reaction Steps

Eighteen and five tenths grams of 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzamide were refluxed with 20 ml. of phosphorusoxychloride and 100 ml. of ethyl acetate for 2.5 hours. The volatile constituents were removed in vacuo and the residue poured into 150 ml. of an ice-water mixture. The resulting suspension was heated to 95° C. and then filtered through activated carbon. The filtrate was concentrated to about 50 ml. whereupon 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzonitrile precipitated and was collected by filtration. 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzonitrile monohydrate thus prepared melted at 172° C. after recrystallization from a methanol-benzene solvent mixture; yield=57%

Provenance & Evidence