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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2165976Generated: October 26, 2026

Ammonia → Triallylamine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2165976

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantAllyl AlcoholHCID 7858—
Reactant1,3-PropanediolHCID 10442—
ReactantDiallylamineHCID 31279—
Reactant1,4-Bis(diphenylphosphino)butaneHCID 82124—
CatalystPalladium ChlorideHCID 24290—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductTriallylamineHCID 7617—
ProductAllylamineHCID 7853—

Reaction Steps

To 1.8 mg (0.01 millimole) of PdCl2 was added 8.5 mg (0.02 millimole) of 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane, and 5.0 g of 1,3-propane-diol, 3.6 mg of water and 9.1 mg (0.01 millimole) of tetramethyl hydroxide were added and reaction between 8.4 g (145 millimoles) of allyl alcohol and 4.6 g (271 millimoles) of ammonia was carried out at 110° C. with stirring for 2 hours. As the products, there were obtained 0.20 g (3.5 millimoles) of monoallylamine, 0.78 (8.0 millimoles) of diallylamine and 0.92 g (6.7 millimoles) of triallylamine. The conversion based on allyl alcohol was 29.8%, and the selectivity was 91.7%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04942261
Source datasetuspto-grants-1990_07
ORD IDord-4ecc615556864fdabe3e64600d30a813
Source noteuspto-grants-1990_07