Bromoacetone → 2-Methylindolizine-6-carbonitrile

Participants

Reaction Conditions

Reaction Steps

1-Bromo-propan-2-one (2.26 ml) is added under an atmosphere of argon to a solution of 5-cyano-2-methylpyridine (5.0 g, 41.9 mmol) in sulfolane (30 ml). The reaction mixture is stirred for 48 hours at 45° C., then diluted with EtOAc. The precipitated salt is filtered off and dissolved in water (50 ml). The aqueous solution is washed with EtOAc, then a 10% aqueous solution of NaHCO3 (30 ml) is added, and the mixture is heated to reflux for 1 hour. After cooling, the reaction mixture is filtered, and the filtrate is extracted three times with EtOAc. The combined organic layers are dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue is purified via flash chromatography (hexane/EtOAc 8:1, +0.2% NEt3) to afford the title compound (5.50 g, 84%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): δ=9.10-9.09 (m, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (dd, J=9.3/1.7 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H) 2.39 (s, 3H). MS (ES+): 157 (M+H)+.

Provenance & Evidence